An examination of the semantics of politeness strategies in Yoruba language among community elders in Abeokuta
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- NGN 5000
Background of the Study
Politeness strategies form a vital component of interpersonal communication, particularly in cultures where respect and deference are highly valued. In Abeokuta, the Yoruba language is steeped in traditional norms that emphasize courteous expressions and honorifics, especially among community elders. Politeness in Yoruba is not merely about etiquette; it encapsulates a complex system of semantic nuances that reflect social hierarchies, cultural values, and interpersonal relationships (Olatunji, 2024). Community elders, as custodians of cultural heritage, employ specific linguistic markers that signal respect, humility, and solidarity. These markers are deeply embedded in the language’s syntax and lexicon, often manifesting through proverbs, honorific titles, and indirect speech. Contemporary influences and modernization, however, have begun to alter these traditional semantics, leading to a gradual shift in politeness strategies (Adekunle, 2023). This study examines the current state of Yoruba politeness strategies among elders, analyzing how these semantic elements are maintained, adapted, or transformed in response to changing social dynamics. The investigation highlights the importance of preserving these cultural practices while acknowledging the inevitable evolution brought about by external influences.
Statement of the Problem
The evolution of politeness strategies in the Yoruba language among community elders in Abeokuta presents significant challenges to the preservation of traditional semantic values. As modern communication methods and external cultural influences permeate daily interactions, the established norms of respectful address and deference are at risk of dilution (Olatunji, 2024). This shift has led to inconsistencies in how respect is semantically encoded, resulting in potential misunderstandings and a gradual erosion of cultural heritage. The tension between maintaining time-honored linguistic practices and adapting to modern contexts raises concerns about the sustainability of these politeness conventions. There is a need to systematically examine the factors driving these changes and to propose strategies that can reinforce traditional semantic structures while accommodating contemporary influences (Adekunle, 2023).
Objectives of the Study
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To investigate the traditional politeness strategies in Yoruba as used by community elders.
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To assess the impact of modernization on these semantic conventions.
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To propose methods for sustaining traditional politeness norms in modern communication.
Research Questions
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What are the key politeness strategies employed by Yoruba community elders?
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How has modernization influenced these semantic practices?
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What measures can reinforce traditional politeness in contemporary contexts?
Significance of the Study
This study is significant as it explores the intricate relationship between traditional politeness strategies and modern influences in the Yoruba language. By documenting and analyzing the semantic markers of respect, the research offers insights crucial for cultural preservation and effective communication. The findings will be valuable for educators, cultural advocates, and linguists, facilitating the development of strategies that honor tradition while embracing necessary modern adaptations. This balance is essential for maintaining the cultural identity and social cohesion of the community (Olatunji, 2024; Adekunle, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study
The study focuses exclusively on the semantics of politeness strategies among Yoruba community elders in Abeokuta. It is limited to linguistic and cultural analysis without addressing broader socio-economic factors.
Definitions of Terms
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Politeness Strategies: Linguistic techniques used to convey respect and deference.
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Semantic Nuances: Subtle differences in meaning within language use.
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Yoruba Language: A major language of southwestern Nigeria known for its rich cultural expressions.
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